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佛光大學
Fo Guang University
教學計畫表 Syllabus

課程中文名稱

Course Name in Chinese

宗教社會學專題

課號

Course Code

DLCL800700

課程英文名稱

Course Name in English

Seminar on the Sociology of Religion

學年/學期

Academic Yeas/Semester

114 /2

開課單位/學門別

Department/Academic Discipline

語文學系博士班

學制別

Degree

博士班

學分數

Credits

每週授課時數

Weekly Hours of Instruction

修別

Type

選修 Elective

課/學程別

Program

學系專業選修Specialized Elective

課程分流

學術型

課程內容

Curriculum attribute

■實習

■一般課程

■SDG 4 優質教育：確保有教無類、公平以及高品質的教育，及提倡終身學習

AI暨智慧永續發展

AI暨智慧課程:AI入門課程永續發展課程: 智慧永續入門課程

16+2課程

是

教學方法

Instructional Strategies

■講授

■分組討論

授課教師

Instructor

吳素真

聯絡方式

yuanmen.taichi@gmail.com

03-9871000 # 21716

上課時間/地點

Time of Class/Location of Class

四.5,6,7(112)

先修課程

Prerequisites

課程描述（若為實務型課程需含搭配產業界或非營利組織需求之說明）

Course Description

對台灣宗教社會現象的研究，已由傳統的經典及史學考據式的研究，改變到宗教對社會的調查。所以，加強對宗教與所處複雜文化環境的敏感度，宗教如何被使用成為團結的力量與建立認同感，成為關注的重要一環，因此要擺脫過去的學術格局
，台灣宗教研究必須注入新血，成為不但是跨領域甚至是具時代意義的學門。

The study of the social phenomenon of religion in Taiwan has changed from the traditional classical and historically based research to the investigation of religion on society. Therefore, to strengthen the sensitivity to religion and the complex cultural environment in which it is embedded, and how religion can be used as a unifying force and to build up a sense of identity has become an important part of the concern, and therefore, to break away from the academic pattern of the past, the study of religion in Taiwan must be injected with new blood to become not only a cross-disciplinary but also a contemporary study.
Therefore, in order to break away from the academic pattern of the past, the study of religion in Taiwan must be injected with new blood and become not only a cross-disciplinary but also an academic discipline with contemporary significance.

課程目標（若為實務型課程請具體描述該課程所要培養之實務能力)

Course Objectives

序號	目標描述
1	培養具有全球視野與生命整體觀的科際整合能力。 Cultivate interdisciplinary integration skills with a global perspective and a holistic view of life.
2	訓練具有前瞻企劃與樂活養生的未來專業能力。 Train future professionals in forward-thinking planning and wellness.
3	培育實踐樂活精神與永續發展的職場就業能力。 Cultivate the ability to realize the spirit of joyful living and sustainable development in the workplace.

授課進度表

Weekly Schedule

週次	內容	備註
1	課程導論：宗教作為社會現象 Course Orientation: Religion as a Social Phenomenon 課程目標、研究範疇、方法概述 Course objectives, scope of study, and overview of research methods
2	宗教社會學與宗教研究的關係：優勢、限制與跨領域可能The Relationship between Sociology of Religion and Religious Studies: Strengths, Limitations, and Interdisciplinary Possibilities介紹政教、組織、現代性、全球化等核心議題Core issues: church–state relations, organizations, modernity, and globalization
3	Karl Marx：宗教、意識形態與社會結構 Karl Marx: Religion, Ideology, and Social Structure 宗教作為「人民的鴉片」再詮釋 Reinterpreting religion as the “opium of the people” 生產模式、階級關係與宗教功能 Modes of production, class relations, and the functions of religion 當代馬克思主義宗教研究的延伸 Contemporary developments in Marxist studies of religion
4	Emile Durkheim：宗教、群體整合與神聖秩序 Émile Durkheim: Religion, Social Integration, and Sacred Order 《宗教生活的基本形式》 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life 神聖／世俗二分、集體意識、儀式功能 Sacred/profane dichotomy, collective consciousness, and ritual functions 現代社會中的「新集體信仰」 “New forms of collective belief” in modern society
5	Max Weber：宗教倫理、權威型態與現代性Max Weber: Religious Ethics, Types of Authority, and Modernity新教倫理與資本主義The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism魅力型領袖、祛魅與理性化Charismatic leadership, disenchantment, and rationalization世界宗教比較社會學Comparative sociology of world religions
6	世俗化與後世俗化：Peter Berger 與理論轉向Secularization and Post-Secularization: Peter Berger and Theoretical Shifts世俗化論、去世俗化論Secularization and de-secularization theories全球化與宗教的再公共化Globalization and the re-publicization of religion
7	宗教市場理論（理性選擇理論） Religious Market Theory (Rational Choice Theory) Stark & Bainbridge 宗教供需、市場競爭、宗教壟斷 Religious supply and demand, market competition, and religious monopolies
8	日常生活中的宗教（Everyday Religion） Religion in Everyday Life (Everyday Religion) 生活化實踐、宗教情感、身體與習慣 Lived practices, religious emotions, embodiment, and habit 為何宗教不僅存在於寺廟？ Why religion is not confined to temples
9	期中匯報與討論Mid-term Presentation and Discussion學生提交：理論分析報告或個案研究Student submissions: (1) theoretical analysis paper or (2) case study小組評論與課堂回饋Group comments and in-class feedback理論取徑優缺點整合Synthesis of strengths and limitations of theoretical approaches
10	物質文化、非人類行動者（ANT）與象徵分析 Material Culture, Non-human Actors (ANT), and Symbolic Analysis 物件、空間、技術如何成為宗教行動者 How objects, spaces, and technologies become religious actors 道具、神像、符籙、供品的社會生命 The social lives of ritual objects, statues, talismans, and offerings
11	宗教象徵與隱喻詮釋 Religious Symbols and the Interpretation of Metaphor
12	台灣宗教社會學傳統與研究史回顧 The Taiwanese Tradition and Research History of Sociology of Religion 林美容、王見川、王崧興等研究者介紹 Key scholars: Lin Mei-rong, Wang Chien-chuan, Wang Sung-hsing, etc. 台灣民間宗教、佛教、道教研究脈絡 Research trajectories of folk religion, Buddhism, and Daoism in Taiwan
13	台灣民間信仰與廟宇社會學 Taiwanese Folk Beliefs and the Sociology of Temples 地方社會、廟會、乩童、宮廟組織 Local society, temple festivals, spirit mediums, and temple organizations 宮廟作為「社會互助」與「地方治理」角色 Temples as sites of social mutual aid and local governance
14	佛教、道教與宗教專業化（1）Buddhism, Daoism, and Religious Professionalization (1)佛教現代化、慈濟與公益宗教Modernization of Buddhism, Tzu Chi, and philanthropic religion道教儀式、壇場結構、科儀角色分工Daoist rituals, altar structures, and division of ritual labor
15	佛教、道教與宗教專業化（2） Buddhism, Daoism, and Religious Professionalization (2) 佛教現代化、慈濟與公益宗教 Modernization of Buddhism, Tzu Chi, and philanthropic religion 道教儀式、壇場結構、科儀角色分工 Daoist rituals, altar structures, and division of ritual labor
16	新興宗教運動與宗教競爭（1）New Religious Movements and Religious Competition (1)宗教創新、宗教領袖、魅力與制度化Religious innovation, leadership, charisma, and institutionalization宗教市場中的互動競爭Interactive competition in the religious market
17	多元課程學習AI in Multidisciplinary Learning &新興宗教運動與宗教競爭（2） New Religious Movements and Religious Competition (2) 宗教創新、宗教領袖、魅力與制度化 Religious innovation, leadership, charisma, and institutionalization 宗教市場中的互動競爭 Interactive competition in the religious market
18	多元課程學習SDGs in Multidisciplinary Learning&學生期末研究發表 Final Student Research Presentations 個案研究、田野初探、理論應用 Case studies, preliminary fieldwork, and theoretical application 理論整合與回饋討論 Theoretical integration and feedback discussion

學期成績計算及多元評量方式

Grading Policy

項次	配分項目/catagory	配分比例/Percentage	其他/other
1	平時成績/Asssignments	10%
2	期中考成績/Midterm Exam	20%
3	期末考成績/Final Exam	50%
4	其他/other	30%	Weekly Assignments

主要參考書目

References

Émile Durkheim — The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
經典社會學視角下的宗教基本形式分析，強調儀式、集體意識與神聖／世俗的社會功能，是宗教社會學理論的基礎。

Max Weber — The Sociology of Religion
匯編韋伯對宗教倫理、權威型態、理性化與宗教世界觀的核心論述，對理解宗教與現代性、宗教與經濟關係具有決定性影響。

Karl Marx — Early Writings（選讀宗教相關篇章）
宗教作為「人民的鴉片」、意識形態與社會結構分析的原典，能協助理解馬克思主義在宗教社會學中的地位與批判視角。

Peter L. Berger — The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion
重新思考宗教與社會秩序的再建構，提出世俗化論辯與宗教意義在現代社會中的變動，是當代宗教社會學重要理論。

Rodney Stark & Roger Finke — Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion
宗教市場理論的代表作，從理性選擇與商業市場框架分析宗教競爭、信仰選擇、宗教增長與衰落。
Bruno Latour — Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory
以 ANT 為方法論重新理解社會與宗教實踐，強調人／物／技術的行動網絡，非常適合當代宗教社會學的研究方法討論。

王崧興（主編）— 台灣宗教社會學讀本（或類似本土宗教社會學合集）
聚焦台灣宗教場域中的信仰實踐、宮廟文化、民間宗教與現代變遷，為理解本土宗教社會學提供扎實田野與理論連結。

指定閱讀

Required Readings

上課提供

教師座談/晤談地點與時間

Course Management SystemInstructor' Office and Office hours

地點：授課教師研究室雲起樓432
時間：Thursday. 14:10~16:00,
Friday. 13:10~15:00,（office hours）

學生請假規則

1. 學生請假悉依本校「學則」及「學生請假辦法」規定辦理。
2. 依本校「學則」第33條，曠課一小時，以缺課二小時論。學生某一科目之缺課總時數達該科全學期授課時數三分之一，經該科教師扣考後，即不准參加該科目之學期各項學習成績考試或評量。

課程平台

http://elearn.fgu.edu.tw