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佛光大學
Fo Guang University
教學計畫表
Syllabus
課程中文名稱
Course Name in Chinese
佛教文化與醫療養生
課號
Course Code
BUDC200200
課程英文名稱
Course Name in English
Buddhist Culture and Regiment
學年/學期
Academic Yeas/Semester
115
/
1
開課單位/學門別
Department/Academic Discipline
佛教學院
學制別
Degree
學院
學分數
Credits
3
每週授課時數
Weekly Hours of Instruction
3
修別
Type
選修 Elective
課/學程別
Program
跨領域Interdisciplinary
課程分流
學術型
課程內容
Curriculum attribute
■生命教育
■SDG 3 健康與福祉：確保及促進各年齡層健康生活與福祉
■SDG 4 優質教育：確保有教無類、公平以及高品質的教育，及提倡終身學習
■一般課程
AI暨智慧永續發展
AI暨智慧課程:
否
永續發展課程:
智慧永續入門課程
16+2課程
是
教學方法
Instructional Strategies
■講授
■分組討論
■參訪
授課教師
Instructor
林欣儀
聯絡方式
hsinyi@mail.fgu.edu.tw
03-9871000 #
上課時間/地點
Time of Class/Location of Class
二.7,8,9(N207)
先修課程
Prerequisites
課程描述（若為實務型課程需含搭配產業界或非營利組織需求之說明）
Course Description
本課程旨在探討佛教與醫療的交會之處，從佛典文獻與歷史，深入佛教文化中的身心觀念、療癒資源和實踐經驗。學生將了解此一課題在歷史上的演變，批判性地思考於當代情境中之應用與再詮釋之可能。課程分為以下子題。首先是佛經中有關醫療的內容和觀念，特別是阿育吠陀醫學的影響、佛典中對身體與疾病的理解，大乘思想對醫藥意涵的轉化、陀羅尼經典中的醫療法門，以及相關醫學知識在東亞的傳播與在地影響。第二部分則分析戒律中涉及的飲食、醫藥、生活作息、清潔及身體保健，探討這些規範如何支持修行者身心健康以助益於解脫。第三部分從漢傳佛教的清規、寺志和僧人著作討論東亞世界的茶、湯、藥及飲食文化，展現佛教所涉入的養生傳統。第四部份則從宗教修持的角度，探索歷來的實踐經驗，考察禪修與正念、禪修與疾病的關係，思考淨土信仰與臨終照護之關聯，乃至儀軌修持的身心療癒之效。最後，課程將通過僧傳、靈驗傳記、往生傳/集與當代田野的案例，探索修持實踐與身心療癒間的互動經驗，反思西方醫學視角下的「佛教醫療」，重新詮釋「療癒」的概念。
This course aims to explore the intersections between Buddhism and medicine, delving into the Buddhist cultural perspectives on body and mind, healing resources, and practical experiences through canonical texts and historical context. Students will gain insight into the historical evolution of these themes and consider their applications and reinterpretations in contemporary settings critically.
The course is divided into following sections. The first part examines medical content and ideas in Buddhist scriptures, particularly the influence of Ayurvedic medicine, Buddhist understandings of the body and illness, the Mahayana reinterpretation of medicine, healing methods found in Dharani scriptures, and the transmission and local adaptation of Buddhist medical knowledge in East Asia.
The second section analyzes dietary rules, medicinal practices, daily routines, hygiene, and physical care as outlined in the Vinaya, discussing how these precepts support practitioners' physical and mental well-being to aid in their path toward liberation.
The third part explores the health preservation traditions in East Asia as seen in Chinese Buddhist monastic codes, temple records, and writings by monks, focusing on the tea, drinks, herbal medicine, and dietary practices that illustrate Buddhist involvement in wellness traditions.
The fourth section investigates the healing dimensions of religious practice, examining the relationship between meditation, mindfulness, and illness, as well as Pure Land beliefs in end-of-life care, and the mind-body healing effects of ritual practices.
Finally, the course will analyze interactions between religious practice and healing through monastic biographies, miracle tales, death-related biographies, and contemporary field studies, reflecting on Buddhist healing practices from the perspective of Western medicine to reinterpret the concept of "healing."
課程目標 （若為實務型課程請具體描述該課程所要培養之實務能力)
Course Objectives
序號
目標描述
1
理解佛教經典中有關醫療的內容及其對身心健康的觀點 Understand medical content in Buddhist scriptures and its perspectives on physical and mental health
2
理解相關醫學知識在東亞的傳播與在地影響 Understand the transmission and local adaptation of Buddhist medical knowledge in East Asia
3
分析戒律中有關飲食、醫藥、生活作息、清潔、身體保健與病患照護的規範 Analyze the precepts on diet, medicine, daily routines, and healthcare within Buddhism
4
探究東亞佛教文化中的茶、湯、藥及飲食養生傳統 Explore the wellness traditions in East Asian Buddhist culture, including tea, drinks, medicinal practices, and dietary customs
5
考察宗教修持中的身心療癒方法及其實踐經驗 Examine mind-body healing methods and practices in religious cultivation
6
批判性反思「佛教醫療」的概念及其在當代的再詮釋 Critically reflect on the concept of "Buddhist medicine" and its contemporary reinterpretation
授課進度表
Weekly Schedule
週次
內容
備註
1
課程介紹 Introduction
2
佛經中的醫療內容與觀點 Medical contens and perspectives in Buddhist scriptures
3
佛經中的醫療內容與觀點 Medical contens and perspectives in Buddhist scriptures
4
佛經中的醫療內容與觀點 Medical contens and perspectives in Buddhist scriptures
5
佛教醫學在東亞的傳播及在地化影響
Spread and localization of Buddhism medicine in East Asia
6
佛教醫學在東亞的傳播及在地化影響
Spread and localization of Buddhism medicine in East Asia
7
佛教醫學在東亞的傳播及在地化影響Spread and localization of Buddhism medicine in East Asia
8
期中作業或測驗
Midterm homework or exam
9
戒律中的健康與照護規範 Health and care guidelines in the Vinaya: regulations on diet, medicine, daily routines, hygiene, physical care and patient care
10
戒律中的健康與照護規範 Health and care guidelines in the Vinaya: regulations on diet, medicine, daily routines, hygiene, physical care and patient care
11
東亞佛教中的飲食與養生傳統: 茶、湯、藥、飲食與養生 Dietary and Wellness traditions in East Asian Medicine: tea, drinks, herbal medicine, dietary practices, and wellness
12
東亞佛教中的飲食與養生傳統: 茶、湯、藥、飲食與養生 Dietary and Wellness traditions in East Asian Medicine: tea, drinks, herbal medicine, dietary practices, and wellness
13
宗教修持與身心療癒: 禪修與正念、禪修與疾病、淨土與臨終照護、儀軌修持的療癒經驗 Religious practice and mind-body healing: meditation and mindfulness, meditation and illness, pureland practices and end-of-life care, and the healing experience of ritual practices
14
宗教修持與身心療癒: 禪修與正念、禪修與疾病、淨土與臨終照護、儀軌修持的療癒經驗 Religious practice and mind-body healing: meditation and mindfulness, meditation and illness, pureland practices and end-of-life care, and the healing experience of ritual practices
15
寺院茶禪或香文化實地參訪
Field research or temple visit on tea culture or incense culture
16
期末呈現
Final work presentation
17
彈性教學週
Flexible learning week
18
彈性教學週
Flexible learning week
學期成績計算及多元評量方式
Grading Policy
項次
配分項目/catagory
配分比例/Percentage
會考測驗/general_test
實務操作/accounting_practice
專題發表/case_presentation
其他/other
1
平時成績/Asssignments
40%
0
40
0
2
期中考成績/Midterm Exam
30%
30
0
0
3
期末考成績/Final Exam
30%
0
0
30
4
其他/other
0%
0
0
0
主要參考書目
References
教師於課堂發放指定閱讀或影音資料
指定閱讀
Required Readings
教師於課堂發放指定閱讀或影音資料
教師座談/晤談地點與時間
Course Management SystemInstructor' Office and Office hours
學生請假規則
1. 學生請假悉依本校「學則」及「學生請假辦法」規定辦理。
2. 依本校「學則」第33條，曠課一小時，以缺課二小時論。學生某一科目之缺課總時數達該科全學期授課時數三分之一，經該科教師扣考後，即不准參加該科目之學期各項學習成績考試或評量。
課程平台
http://elearn.fgu.edu.tw